Our body comprises of several broad categories of cells, including red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets. Leukemia is caused by the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. This disease occurs when there is an increase of the damaged WBCs in the bone marrow, leaving a person more prone to infection. Different types of leukemia have specific symptoms. Let’s talk about what those are: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and its symptoms AML is the most common type of leukemia occurring in adults. It can affect any component of the blood and tends to spread quickly. The myeloid stem cells in AML usually mature into abnormal myeloblasts or WBCs. As they divide, they overpower the natural cells in the bone marrow and blood. According to studies, about 21000 new cases of AML are diagnosed every year in the country. The main symptoms of this type of leukemia include: Anemia Easy bleeding or bruising Joint and bone pain Tiredness Frequent fever and infections Loss of appetite Unexplained weight loss Bleeding and swollen gums Excessive sweating Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) and its symptoms ALL usually occurs in children. In this type, damaged cells cause a shortage of normal blood-making cells.

Nasal polyps are tiny growths found inside your nose or sinuses. Often shaped like dewdrops, they can increase in size and protrude from the nose. An irritable allergy can induce the mucosa in the nose to form these polyps. They can cause swelling and stuffiness in your nasal passage. The main symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps include irritation and obstruction in airflow. Such indicators should be identified before they turn chronic. Here are some other signs you should know. Nasal Congestion Nasal polyps can increase in size and swell up the tissues that line your nose. This ends up blocking your nose due to the inflammation of blood vessels in the septum. In this way, nasal polyps can cause severe congestion. It can make you feel stuffy, making it difficult for you to breathe. You might find yourself breathing through your mouth because of the blocked nose. This makes nasal congestion one of the main symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps. Postnasal Drip If you are swallowing mucus often, it can be a symptom of nasal polyps. Mucus is constantly formed by the glands in your nose. This keeps away foreign substances and wets the nasal membrane.

When abnormal cells start to multiply aggressively and affect one or both ovaries, they tend to form a tumor. Often ovarian cancer goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen, so it’s imperative to watch out for early signs and symptoms. At times, they are difficult to detect and can be easily dismissed. It’s important to know what’s normal for the body and what’s not. It’s ideal to pay close attention and watch out for the below signs and symptoms. Pain in the pelvic area Back pain Trouble eating or feeling full easily Strong urge to urinate Pain during sex Menstrual changes Fatigue Heartburn Many of these symptoms can be associated with other health conditions. These symptoms are common and can be treated with simple treatments. But one key thing to watch out for is the persistence of symptoms. You can treat the symptoms and also make alterations to your lifestyle, for instance, start exercising, change your diet, get adequate sleep. If the symptoms still persist, it’s time to see a doctor. Risk factors to watch out for ovarian cancer While the specific cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, there are many risk factors associated with elevating your chances of getting it.

Lymphoma is cancer that affects the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells that are an integral part of the immune system for fighting immunogens and preventing bacterial or viral infections. The lymphatic system, where these cells are mostly found, is a collection of lymph nodes that carry the lymph fluid throughout the body. These cancer cells travel through the lymph nodes, so it can metastasize to all parts of the body. The different types of lymphoma Based on the cells that are affected, lymphomas are classified into the following types: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma This is a form of cancer that affects the lymphocytes and leads to the formation of leukemic cells due to a change that occurs in the DNA of the cells. Both these conditions are essentially the same disease, but they are differentiated based on where the cancerous cells manifest in majority. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) When the cancerous cells are mostly present in the bone marrow and the blood, it is referred to as CLL. Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) When the cells displaying cancerous growth are located majorly in the lymph nodes, it is called SLL. Hodgkin lymphoma Usually affecting the lymph nodes, Hodgkin lymphomas are observed when cancer leads to the development of large, abnormal lymphocytes called Reed-Sternberg cells.

Apnea quite literally means a lack of oxygen. So, in a literal sense, a condition in which the brain fails to get enough oxygen is called sleep apnea. People who suffer from sleep apnea essentially stop breathing abruptly while sleeping. This condition is fairly common and can affect almost anyone. However, if left untreated, this could lead to several serious heart conditions. While there are several types of sleep apneas, the most common one is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In this type of sleep apnea, the patient’s breathing gets temporarily obstructed due to the momentary relaxation of the throat muscles. While this condition may affect individuals of different age groups, the symptoms may vary according to their age. The following are the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea that can be observed in persons suffering from the condition: Snoring This is, by far, one of the most common and observable symptoms among adults with sleep apnea. Usually, the person snores very loudly during the night and may cause a hindrance in your way of life. Shortness of breath If you find yourself waking up quite a few times throughout the night and experience shortness of breath whenever you do, there’s a good chance you may be suffering from sleep apnea.