Anemia is the result of a low number of red blood cells and inadequate hemoglobin. Lack of either of these two leads to the insufficient flow of oxygen to the organs in the body. This results in fatigue, dizziness, shortness of breath, and headache. This blood condition accounts for 6% of the total population, commonly including old people with chronic conditions or long-term illnesses, young children, and women (blood loss from periods and pregnancy). Certain types of anemia are passed down through genes. Find out the varied types and causes of anemia below. Iron deficiency anemia In this most common type of anemia, the blood lacks the adequate amount of iron needed by the body. This further reduces the production of hemoglobin that carries oxygen to all tissues in the body. The causes of this condition include a low iron diet, conditions that affect the ability to absorb iron, blood loss, frequent blood donations, kidney failure, medication, and health conditions that cause inflammation. Aplastic anemia The body does not produce sufficient blood cells, causing a deficiency in all blood cell types- red and white blood cells and platelets in this rare type of anemia. This disease is caused due to damaged stem cells in the bone marrow, which commonly occurs when the immune system attacks the stem cells.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), also called bladder infection, is a common condition caused by E. coli bacteria that reside in the colon and anus. This infection can occur in any part of your urinary tract – kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. However, major UTIs happen in the bladder and urethra. Women are more susceptible to this condition as their urethra is shorter and closer to the anus than men. Continue reading to know the early warning signs of UTI. Foul-smelling urine You can thank the bacteria causing the infection for producing strong-smelling urine. It’s the body’s unsubtle way of alerting you of a possible UTI. If your urine gives out a strong ammonia smell, a sweet scent, or an extremely unpleasant odor, it is an early warning sign of UTI infection. Abdominal pain Abdominal pain happens when the bacteria move from the rectum to the urethra, and up the bladder. If you feel pain, pressure, or tenderness in your pubic area or lower back, it could be an indication that the infection has spread to your kidneys. Slow immune system and overgrowth of E. Coli can trigger UTI. Pain while urinating When white blood cells or pyuria overdevelop, they cause inflammation in the bladder wall.

While the human body and anatomy can be somewhat of a controversial topic to discuss sometimes, it is also just as important for us to know what signs to look for when talking about conditions like breast cancer. Contrary to popular belief, breast cancer can biologically affect men as well as women. While it is very uncommon in men, it is still probable to diagnose breast cancer for men as well, especially for those who are a bit older. Knowing how your breasts normally feel is important for being constantly aware of your overall health. Even the smallest of trigger signs like a bump or an itch must be taken under consideration so as to avoid any surprises. Here are some signs of breast cancer that you can catch early on: Lumps and Bumps An unusual bump or lump felt on any part of your breast, which was previously not there, must be treated with seriousness. It is important to also check the underarm area, for any such observation. Changes in Nipple or Breast Shape Any changes in the appearance of the nipples or the breast or any unusual inward retraction of the nipple are some major warning signs to look for.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot is formed in one or more deep veins in the body, particularly in the lower extremities, i.e., anywhere from the hip to feet. It is observed in other parts of the body as well but those cases are quite rare. DVT can result in a multitude of acute health concerns—and in some cases, even prove to be fatal—if not tackled appropriately. Several factors can result in the onset of DVT, including injury to veins, hormonal medications, smoking, past surgeries, lack of physical activity, hereditary blood disorders, and a sedentary lifestyle, among many others. Being aware of the early warning symptoms of deep vein thrombosis is extremely crucial in order to treat it fully. Here are some of the early signs and symptoms that you should observe and report at the earliest: Leg pain One of the most common early signs of DVT is a sharp, painful sensation that originates from the calves and travels throughout the leg, giving a feeling of cramping or soreness. In some cases, the pain may also be accompanied by swelling. Discoloration of skin Often, the affected area of the leg will turn reddish or may even develop bluish tints.

Birth control is the use of different methods to prevent conception or pregnancy. It is imperative to consider various elements to choose the most appropriate contraceptive method. Safety, effectiveness, accessibility, and affordability are some factors that need to be taken into consideration to make an informed choice. With the progressing day and era, various devices and treatments are available for both men and women. Read to know more about some common methods of birth control. Barrier methods Male condom This is one of the most common methods of birth control. Placed on a penis before intercourse, male condoms stop the sperm from entering the vagina by forming a barrier. Female condom Female condoms have a flexible ring at each end and are placed behind the pubic bone to hold it in place. The other ring remains outside the vagina. Diaphragm or cervical cap It looks like a thimble dome-shaped cup which is placed inside the vagina to cover to block the sperm. It has a firm but flexible ring that helps it press against the vaginal walls. Spermicide This comes in gel, cream, film, suppository, or tablet form and works by killing the sperm. They are placed in the vagina no more than an hour before intercourse and can be left in place for six to eight hours.